April 24 is the anointed date this year for Easter. Easter is determined by a few factors; the first one being the vernal equinox, which is the solar demarcation of spring here in the northern hemisphere. The second factor is the moon, specifically when it is full for the first time after the vernal equinox. The third and final determining factor is Sunday. Easter is always celebrated on a Sunday in the Christian Church so if the moon is full on a Tuesday you still have to wait until Sunday to pay homage to the resurrection of Jesus Christ. This year the first full moon is actually on a Sunday, that date being April 17. However, Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday after the full moon so we have to wait as long as possible this year which is why the calendar shows April 24 as the day in 2011 that we celebrate Easter.
Well that's all good and everything and I'm sure there's a Catholic explanation for the above determination. Yet I have lots of question to ask about this. I'm going to list them off now:
Where does the name Easter come from? I can't find it in the bible and I can't find any commandment from Jesus or Yahweh to celebrate this day.
What's with connecting Easter and Jesus to solar phenomenon?
What's with connecting Easter and Jesus to lunar phenomenon?
Why is the Christian Church big on Sunday and not the Old Testament traditional day set aside for worship, which is the Friday sunset to Saturday sunset Sabbath?
What's up with the rabbit in the mythic pagan lore that we can't seem to separate from the Christian resurrection story? Last I checked a rabbit doesn't lay eggs.
Why does this rabbit wander around giving out eggs? That makes little sense. Where does this come from?
Some of those questions are quite difficult and to answer them would fill up a few chapters of a book so I'm going to just answer a few of those questions.
Easter is a name that just about everyone can agree comes from pagan lore. The Online Etymology Dictionary gives the history of the word Easter as such:
Easter
O.E. Easterdæg, from Eastre (Northumbrian Eostre), from P.Gmc. *Austron, a goddess of fertility and spring, probably originally of sunrise whose feast was celebrated at the spring equinox, from *austra-, from PIE *aus- "to shine" (especially of the dawn). Bede says Anglo-Saxon Christians adopted her name and many of the celebratory practices for their Mass of Christ's resurrection. Ultimately related to east. Almost all neighboring languages use a variant of Latin Pasche to name this holiday. Easter egg attested by 1825, earlier pace egg (1610s). Easter bunny attested by 1909.
http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=easter&searchmode=none
Some of those questions are quite difficult and to answer them would fill up a few chapters of a book so I'm going to just answer a few of those questions.
Easter is a name that just about everyone can agree comes from pagan lore. The Online Etymology Dictionary gives the history of the word Easter as such:
Easter
O.E. Easterdæg, from Eastre (Northumbrian Eostre), from P.Gmc. *Austron, a goddess of fertility and spring, probably originally of sunrise whose feast was celebrated at the spring equinox, from *austra-, from PIE *aus- "to shine" (especially of the dawn). Bede says Anglo-Saxon Christians adopted her name and many of the celebratory practices for their Mass of Christ's resurrection. Ultimately related to east. Almost all neighboring languages use a variant of Latin Pasche to name this holiday. Easter egg attested by 1825, earlier pace egg (1610s). Easter bunny attested by 1909.
http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=easter&searchmode=none
So, that confirms the pagan origins of the name but I think we can go even further than that. I was given some really good advice about four years ago - that advice being all roads lead to Egypt. However, it is true that historically all roads have been said to lead to Rome. If you take the path to Rome you do so at your own peril! Anyway, this goddess I can link with ancient Egypt. Most of the cursory knowledge that we have of ancient Egypt and what is taught to us in school comes by way of the Greeks. Therefore, we tend to be given the hellenized names of the gods and goddess of Egypt. Because the hieroglyphics have been deciphered, we can and should use the proper Egyptian names and not the Greek translations with their inherent corruption when the sound could not be properly transposed. This goddess is Isis, her Egyptian name being Aset. In the Egyptian tale of Isis and Osiris, Isis eventually revives Osiris so that Osiris can impregnate her and from this union is born the child Horus. Osiris' proper Egyptian name is Asar and Horus was known as Heru. Digging deeper into this myth, the story tells us about a child who is waiting to be born within all of us. Osiris is the spark of light, the spirit, who is inserted into the metaphorical womb within all of us known as Isis as this passage from the temple walls explains.
From Karnak there is an inscription calling Osiris 'he who resides in the house of conception' alluding to the impregnation of Isis and the consequent birth of Horus.
The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses, by George Hart, pg. 120
Osiris becomes inert, mummified, due to the journey into the womb of matter. The myth fingers the murderer as his brother Set, the personification of the animal/beast life force within us, who tricks Osiris into going to sleep in a coffin and leaves him for dead. Isis labours to revive Osiris, all the while having to avoid her brother Set, who aims to make sure Osiris stays dead. Ultimately, Set represents our carnal desires which when we follow them never allows the development of our higher self; however, the ancient Egyptians also knew the importance of satisfying these desires of the Ka and did not leave that to chance. In this great myth, Isis perseveres and resurrects Osiris so that our greater spiritual self, Horus, is born from the union of spirit and matter. This new life is then tended to by the great mother Isis until it is strong enough to take on Set. Set is going to keep leading us into temptation regardless of our spiritual attainment which will once again bury the light within. In the ancient Egyptian myth of the "Contendings of Horus and Set" he is determined to murder Horus and reclaim the kingship for himself.
The ultimate message from the story is that the spirit that comes to earth must die and be resurrected in order for the greater spirit to be engendered in us. God is within us and must be awakened. I'm reminded of Saint Paul's teachings in the New Testament such as in 1 Corinthians 3:16 (King James Version):
"Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?"
and in Ephesians 5:14:
"Wherefore he saith, Awake thou that sleepest, and arise from the dead, and Christ shall give thee light."
Not convinced yet? I went to Egypt a few years ago a took a lot of pictures. Here's one I took in the temple of Seti I in Abydos:
So, we now have Easter and eggs connected with Isis but what about that cute little bunny rabbit? Rabbits have long been known for their prolific ability to procreate but have also been observed burrowing into the ground and then springing forth from the ground like they have been resurrected. This is much like a seed buried in the earth or matter would do in springtime. Well, it just so happens that an epithet of Osiris was "Unnefer". Unnefer means to manifest, open, or appear in beauty. In this guise Osiris was portrayed with the head of a hare.